Meaning of the word "ad lib" in English

What does "ad lib" mean in English? Explore the meaning, pronunciation, and specific usage of this word with Lingoland.

ad lib

US /ˌæd ˈlɪb/
UK /ˌæd ˈlɪb/
"ad lib" picture

Verb

speak or perform in public without previously preparing one's words

Example:
•
The comedian had to ad lib when his script was lost.
•
She's good at ad-libbing during interviews.

Noun

a remark or gesture made without previous preparation

Example:
•
His witty ad lib got a huge laugh from the audience.
•
The director allowed the actors to add some ad libs to the dialogue.

Adverb

without previous preparation

Example:
•
He spoke ad lib, surprising everyone with his impromptu speech.
•
The musicians played some parts ad lib during the jazz performance.