Meaning of the word criminalization in English

What does criminalization mean in English? Explore the meaning, pronunciation, and specific usage of this word with Lingoland.

criminalization

US /ˌkrɪm.ə.nəl.əˈzeɪ.ʃən/
UK /ˌkrɪm.ɪ.nəl.aɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/

Noun

the act of making something illegal, or the state of being made illegal

Example:
The criminalization of drug use has led to overcrowded prisons.
There is a debate about the criminalization of certain behaviors.