Meaning of the word mercantilism in English

What does mercantilism mean in English? Explore the meaning, pronunciation, and specific usage of this word with Lingoland.

mercantilism

US /ˈmɝː.kən.tiː.lɪ.zəm/
UK /ˈmɜː.kən.tɪ.lɪ.zəm/

Noun

an economic theory and practice, dominant in Europe from the 16th to the 18th century, that promoted governmental regulation of a nation's economy for the purpose of augmenting state power at the expense of rival national powers

Example:
The British Empire practiced mercantilism to enrich the mother country.
Critics argue that mercantilism often leads to trade wars and protectionism.