Maksud perkataan subject dalam bahasa Melayu

Apakah maksud subject dalam bahasa Inggeris? Terokai maksud, sebutan dan penggunaan khusus perkataan ini bersama Lingoland

subject

US /ˈsʌb.dʒekt/
UK /ˈsʌb.dʒekt/
"subject" picture

Kata Nama

1.

subjek, topik

a person or thing that is being discussed, described, or dealt with

Contoh:
•
The main subject of the meeting was the new budget.
Perkara utama mesyuarat adalah bajet baru.
•
She changed the subject when he brought up his ex-girlfriend.
Dia menukar topik apabila dia menyebut bekas teman wanitanya.
2.

mata pelajaran, bidang

an area of knowledge studied in a school, college, or university

Contoh:
•
My favorite subject in high school was history.
Mata pelajaran kegemaran saya di sekolah menengah ialah sejarah.
•
She is studying several different subjects at university.
Dia sedang belajar beberapa mata pelajaran yang berbeza di universiti.
3.

subjek, objek kajian

a person or animal that is used in an experiment or study

Contoh:
•
The new drug was tested on human subjects.
Dadah baru itu diuji ke atas subjek manusia.
•
The research involved observing the behavior of animal subjects.
Penyelidikan itu melibatkan pemerhatian tingkah laku subjek haiwan.
4.

subjek

a person or thing forming the grammatical subject of a sentence

Contoh:
•
In the sentence 'The cat sat on the mat,' 'the cat' is the subject.
Dalam ayat 'Kucing duduk di atas tikar,' 'kucing' adalah subjek.
5.

rakyat, bawahan

a person or thing that is under the authority or control of another

Contoh:
•
All citizens are subjects of the king.
Semua warganegara adalah rakyat raja.
•
The conquered people became subjects of the empire.
Orang yang ditakluki menjadi rakyat empayar.

Kata Kerja

menundukkan, mendedahkan

to cause or force someone or something to undergo a particular experience or be exposed to something

Contoh:
•
The new policy will subject all employees to stricter rules.
Dasar baru akan menundukkan semua pekerja kepada peraturan yang lebih ketat.
•
He was subjected to intense questioning by the police.
Dia telah dikenakan soal siasat yang sengit oleh polis.

Kata Sifat

tertakluk kepada, terdedah kepada

likely to be affected by something

Contoh:
•
The prices are subject to change without notice.
Harga tertakluk kepada perubahan tanpa notis.
•
He is subject to fits of rage.
Dia terdedah kepada serangan kemarahan.