詞彙 discretionary 在中文的含義

discretionary 在英語中是什麼意思?與 Lingoland 一起探索這個詞的含義、發音及具體用法

discretionary

US /dɪˈskreʃ.ən.er.i/
UK /dɪˈskreʃ.ən.ər.i/

形容詞

1.

酌情的, 可自由支配的

available for use at the discretion of the user; optional

範例:
The company offers discretionary bonuses based on performance.
公司根據績效提供酌情獎金。
Spending on luxury items is considered discretionary.
奢侈品的支出被認為是可自由支配的
2.

酌情的, 自由裁量的

exercised at one's own discretion; not subject to strict rules

範例:
The judge has discretionary powers in sentencing.
法官在判刑方面擁有酌情權。
The committee made a discretionary decision to approve the funding.
委員會做出了批准撥款的酌情決定。