non participant
US /nɑn pɑrˈtɪsɪpənt/
UK /nɒn pɑːˈtɪsɪpənt/
名詞
非參與者, 旁觀者
a person who does not take part in an activity or event
範例:
•
The survey included both participants and non-participants.
這項調查包括了參與者和非參與者。
•
As a non-participant, he observed the game from the sidelines.
作為一名非參與者，他在場邊觀看了比賽。
形容詞
非參與的, 不參與的
not taking part in an activity or event
範例:
•
He maintained a non-participant role throughout the discussion.
他在整個討論中保持了非參與者的角色。
•
The study focused on the effects of the program on both active members and non-participant observers.
這項研究側重於該項目對活躍成員和非參與者觀察員的影響。