英汉词典

词汇 abstract 在中文的含义

abstract 在英语中是什么意思？与 Lingoland 一起探索这个词的含义、发音及具体用法

abstract

US /ˈæb.strækt/
UK /ˈæb.strækt/
"abstract" picture

形容词

1.

抽象的, 理论的

existing in thought or as an idea but not having a physical or concrete existence

示例:
•
Love is an abstract concept.
爱是一个抽象的概念。
•
The theory deals with abstract principles.
该理论涉及抽象的原则。
同义词:
conceptual theoretical non-representational intellectual philosophical
反义词:
concrete tangible real physical material
2.

抽象的

(of art) not representing external reality, but rather expressing ideas and emotions by using colors, lines, and shapes

示例:
•
She prefers abstract art to realistic paintings.
她更喜欢抽象艺术而不是写实绘画。
•
The gallery features many modern and abstract sculptures.
画廊展出了许多现代和抽象的雕塑。
同义词:
non-objective non-representational expressionistic
反义词:
realistic representational figurative

名词

摘要, 概要

a summary of a text, scientific article, document, etc.

示例:
•
Please read the abstract before diving into the full paper.
请在深入阅读全文之前先阅读摘要。
•
The conference proceedings include an abstract for each presentation.
会议记录中包含每份报告的摘要。
同义词:
summary synopsis epitome digest précis

动词

1.

提取, 抽取

extract or remove (something)

示例:
•
The machine is designed to abstract impurities from the water.
该机器旨在从水中提取杂质。
•
It is possible to abstract a general principle from these specific cases.
可以从这些具体案例中提取出一般原则。
同义词:
extract remove separate withdraw derive
2.

抽象, 分离考虑

consider (something) theoretically or separately from (something else)

示例:
•
It's important to abstract the core issues from the minor details.
将核心问题从次要细节中抽象出来很重要。
同义词:
theorize generalize conceptualize
在 Lingoland 学习这个单词
相关词:
abstraction abstracted abstract noun geometric abstraction abstract expressionism abstract art