artefact
US /ˈɑːr.t̬ə.fækt/
UK /ˈɑː.tə.fækt/
名词
1.
文物, 人工制品
an object made by a human being, typically an item of cultural or historical interest
示例:
•
Archaeologists discovered ancient Roman artefacts at the site.
考古学家在该遗址发现了古罗马文物。
•
The museum has a collection of prehistoric artefacts.
该博物馆收藏有史前文物。
2.
伪影, 人工现象
something observed in a scientific investigation or experiment that is not naturally present but occurs as a result of the preparative or investigative procedure
示例:
•
The unexpected signal in the data was identified as a measurement artefact.
数据中意外的信号被识别为测量伪影。
•
Careful experimental design is needed to avoid generating unwanted artefacts.
需要仔细的实验设计，以避免产生不必要的伪影。