词汇 damage 在中文的含义

damage 在英语中是什么意思?与 Lingoland 一起探索这个词的含义、发音及具体用法

damage

US /ˈdæm.ɪdʒ/
UK /ˈdæm.ɪdʒ/
"damage" picture

名词

1.

损害, 损坏

physical harm that impairs the value, usefulness, or normal function of something

示例:
•
The storm caused extensive damage to the roof.
暴风雨对屋顶造成了严重的损害。
•
Smoking can cause serious damage to your lungs.
吸烟会对您的肺部造成严重损害。
2.

赔偿, 损失

loss or harm resulting from injury to person, property, or reputation

示例:
•
The company sued for damages after the breach of contract.
公司在违约后起诉要求赔偿。
•
He sought compensation for the emotional damage caused by the accident.
他要求赔偿事故造成的精神损害。

动词

损害, 损坏

inflict physical harm on (something) so as to impair its value, usefulness, or normal function

示例:
•
The fire severely damaged the building.
火灾严重损坏了这座建筑。
•
His reputation was damaged by the scandal.
他的名誉因丑闻而受损。