excess
US /ɪkˈses/
UK /ɪkˈses/
名词
1.
过量, 多余, 过度
an amount of something that is more than necessary, permitted, or desirable
示例:
•
The company produced an excess of goods, leading to storage problems.
公司生产了过剩的商品，导致储存问题。
•
Avoid excess sugar in your diet for better health.
为了更好的健康，避免饮食中过量的糖。
2.
超出量, 差额
the amount by which one thing is greater than another
示例:
•
The excess of imports over exports led to a trade deficit.
进口超过出口导致贸易逆差。
•
The excess weight on the bridge caused it to collapse.
桥上的超重导致其坍塌。
同义词:
形容词
过量的, 额外的
additional; extra
示例:
•
You will be charged for any excess baggage.
任何超重行李都将收取费用。
•
The machine has an excess capacity for production.
该机器具有额外的生产能力。