英汉词典

词汇 file 在中文的含义

file 在英语中是什么意思？与 Lingoland 一起探索这个词的含义、发音及具体用法

file

US /faɪl/
UK /faɪl/
"file" picture

名词

1.

文件夹, 档案

a folder or box for holding loose papers together and in order

示例:
•
Please put these documents in the correct file.
请把这些文件放入正确的文件夹。
•
I need to organize my office files.
我需要整理我的办公室文件。
同义词:
folder binder portfolio archive document
2.

文件

a collection of data or programs stored in a computer's memory or on a storage device

示例:
•
Save the document as a PDF file.
将文档保存为PDF文件。
•
I accidentally deleted an important file.
我不小心删除了一个重要的文件。
同义词:
document data record program
3.

锉刀, 指甲锉

a tool with a roughened surface, typically of steel, used for smoothing or shaping a hard material

示例:
•
He used a metal file to smooth the edges of the wood.
他用金属锉刀打磨木材的边缘。
•
She sharpened her nails with a nail file.
她用指甲锉磨尖了指甲。
同义词:
rasp grater abrasive tool

动词

1.

归档, 整理

to place (documents) in a folder or box in a particular order

示例:
•
I need to file these invoices by date.
我需要按日期归档这些发票。
•
She spent the afternoon filing old records.
她花了一个下午整理旧档案。
同义词:
archive categorize index store
2.

提交, 提出

to submit (a legal document or application) to be officially recorded or considered

示例:
•
You need to file your tax returns by April 15th.
您需要在4月15日之前提交纳税申报表。
•
She decided to file a complaint against the company.
她决定对公司提出投诉。
同义词:
submit lodge register record apply
3.

锉, 打磨

to smooth or shape (something) with a file

示例:
•
He carefully filed down the rough edges of the metal.
他小心翼翼地锉平了金属的粗糙边缘。
•
She filed her nails to a perfect oval shape.
她把指甲锉成完美的椭圆形。
同义词:
smooth grind abrade polish shape
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相关词:
filings files filing file for nail file file for bankruptcy file cabinet