survival mechanism
US /sərˈvaɪvəl ˈmɛkənɪzəm/
UK /səˈvaɪvəl ˈmɛkənɪzəm/
名词
1.
生存机制
a behavior or physiological adaptation that helps an organism survive in its environment
示例:
•
Hibernation is a common survival mechanism for animals in cold climates.
冬眠是寒冷气候下动物常见的生存机制。
•
Developing a thick fur coat is a survival mechanism against harsh winters.
长出厚厚的皮毛是抵御严冬的生存机制。
2.
心理生存机制, 应对策略
a psychological or behavioral strategy adopted by an individual to cope with difficult or threatening situations
示例:
•
Humor can be a powerful survival mechanism in times of stress.
幽默在压力时期可以是一种强大的生存机制。
•
His cynicism was a survival mechanism to protect himself from disappointment.
他的玩世不恭是一种生存机制，以保护自己免受失望。